Badge

Object Name:

Badge

Object ID:

2025.016.06

Creator:

Whitehead & Hoag Company -- Manufacturer

Place of Origin:

Newark, NJ

Date:

circa 1931

Description:

Badge with bronze pinback containing inserted piece of paper marked, "1st Prize" in ink, from which is suspended an olive, black, and rainbow-striped silk ribbon printed in gold lettering reading, "DELEGATE / 13th ANNUAL / DEPARTMENT / CONVENTION / THE WEIRS, N.H. / AUGUST 25, 26, 27, 1931". Suspended below ribbon is a bronze oval with relief design showing American Legion emblem, eagle with outstretched wings, laurel or olive wreath, and fasces. A miniature working compass is set into the metal. Pinback marked "WHITEHEAD-HOAG," while reverse of medal is marked, "THE WHITEHEAD & HOAG CO. / NEWARK, N.J."

Material:

Bronze
Silk

Dimensions:

H-4.5 W-2 D-0.375 inches

Provenance:

Badge owned by John L. Sullivan (1899-1982), passed to his daughter, Patricia Meyers. John L. Sullivan (1899-1982) was born and raised in Manchester. He entered Dartmouth College in 1917, and registered for the draft on September 12, 1918. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy on October 1, 1918 and was discharged on December 21, 1918. Returning to Dartmouth, he graduated in 1921, and then in 1924 he earned a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School. Sullivan joined his father's law firm, Sullivan & White, and in 1928 was elected Solicitor of Hillsborough County, which began his political career. Eventually becoming the head of his own law firm of Sullivan & Sullivan, he twice ran unsuccessfully for governor, in 1934 and 1938. Interestingly, his political career in New Hampshire coincided with his involvement in the American Legion. Starting in 1928 and continuing through 1939 he attended every American Legion annual convention in New Hampshire. For the first half of this era the meetings took place at Weirs Beach, but in the latter 1930s were hosted by other communities from Berlin down to Manchester. During this time Sullivan also attended American Legion national conventions in Chicago (1933), St. Louis (1935), Cleveland (1936), and New York (1937). In 1939 he moved to Washington, D.C., for a succession of federal positions, most notably Assistant Secretary of the Treasury from 1940 to 1944, Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR) from 1945 to 1946, Under Secretary of the Navy from 1946 to 1947, and finally Secretary of the Navy from September 17, 1947 until May 24, 1949. He resigned on that day in protest following the Secretary of Defense cancelling construction of the aircraft carrier USS United States.

Returning to New Hampshire, Sullivan resumed his law practiced and also pushed for Truman to run for reelection before he announced his withdrawal on March 29, 1952. That summer Sullivan attended the American Legion's national convention in New York as a distinguished guest, which accounts for the final badge in the group.

Starting in the 1920s, members of the newly-formed American Legion began to attend the annual encampments at Weirs Beach held since 1875 by the New Hampshire Veterans Association.

Credit Line:

Gift of the Sullivan Family

People:

Sullivan, John L. (1899-1982)

Subjects:

American Legion, Military, Fraternal organizations, World War I, Veterans, Compass