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Gouge, Carving

Object Name:
Gouge, Carving
Object ID:
2023.022.45
Creator:
John Sorby and SonsToolmaker
Place of Origin:
Sheffield, England
Date:
1815-1845
Description:
Woodworking Gouge, wood, steel and brass, 1815-1845. The steel blade is marked, "I&H SORBY / CAST.STEEL" from Sheffield, England.
Material:
Wood
Steel
Brass
Dimensions:
W-1 L-9.5 D-1 inches
Provenance:
Dunlap Estate

John Sorby and Sons was established in Sheffied, England in 1797 by John Sorby (uncle of Robert Sorby). Its trademark was the "hanging sheep", or Golden Fleece, registered by John Sorby in 1791. The company was engaged in the manufacture of edge tools, saws, sheep shears, and files. However they were not plane makers, but rather manufacturers of plane irons. After his retirement, the business was taken over by sons John and Henry, hence the trademark "I & H SORBY" (I and J were not separate at the time). This company was acquired in 1845 by Lockwood Brothers (cutlery manufacturers).
Credit Line:
New Hampshire Historical Society Purchase, Katharine Prentis Murphy Fund
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